INDIA'S COMMITMENT TO VIKSIT BHARAT

Overview of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Framework
Global Commitment: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by 193 members of the UN General Assembly in 2015, outlines 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets, with the overarching principle of "Leaving No One Behind" (LNOB).
Universal Scope: The SDGs are applicable to all countries, regardless of their development status, emphasizing an integrated approach to address social, environmental, and economic challenges.
Challenges: Despite global efforts, only 17% of SDG targets are on track, with challenges including climate change, gender inequality, and lack of reliable data and financial resources.
India's Commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Inclusive Growth: India aligns its policies with the global commitment to the SDGs, aiming for inclusive growth with the motto "Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas" (Together, Everyone's Growth).
Poverty Reduction: India is on track to achieve SDG 1.2 (reducing multidimensional poverty) well ahead of 2030. NITI Aayog, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), developed the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) to measure progress. Between 2015 and 2021, over 135 million people in India were lifted out of multidimensional poverty.
Policy Interventions: India has integrated the SDGs into its policy framework through various schemes, including Central Sector Schemes, Centrally Sponsored Schemes, and State-level initiatives, to drive progress in healthcare, education, rural development, and infrastructure.
India's Efforts for SDG Localization
State Government Role: India's federal structure allows for decentralization, enabling State Governments to play a crucial role in implementing the SDGs. However, disparities exist between states in terms of social sector spending.
Programs and Initiatives: Programs like the Aspirational Districts and Blocks Programme aim to improve governance in remote and underdeveloped regions by converging existing schemes for better service delivery.
Global Recognition: India's transformational initiatives, such as IndiaStack and COWIN, have gained global recognition and serve as models for South-South cooperation.
Conclusion
This summary highlights India's strategic commitment to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on poverty reduction, inclusive growth, and sustainable development across social, environmental, and economic dimensions. It emphasizes the importance of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and India's efforts to achieve its targets through policy interventions, SDG localization, and innovative initiatives.

Goal-wise Key Programmes/Initiatives of Government of India